The weekly Catholic liturgy is serviced by two choirs, the California Mission Schola and the Cappella Barbara. the Mission Historical Park and Rocky Nook Park) and a few public buildings (such as the Natural History Museum) in the area immediately adjacent to the site. DIRECTIONS . It is called as the 10th mission. The church was completed in 1820 with one tower. As the center for the Franciscans, the Mission played an important role in education in the late 1900s and early twentieth century. All rooms include minifridges . In 1821, 12,820 bushels were harvested. Old Mission Santa Barbara 2201 Laguna Street Santa Barbara, CA 93105 Madonnari, or street painters, transform the Mission plaza using pastels on pavement to create 150 vibrant and colorful, large-scale 24 June, 2023 Santa Barbara Lavender Festival Time: 10:00am - 4:00pm Location: Old Mission Santa Barbara Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Franciscan Catholic monks founded the parish as the tenth of twenty-one missions in California before the Gold Rush . To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. In attempting to do this, Spain sought to turn local indigenous tribes into good Spanish citizens (for Mission Santa Barbara, this was the Chumash-Barbareo tribe). of all the mission buildings. Before the Spanish arrived in Northern California, numerous American Indian tribes populated the west coast. It is an independent non-profit educational and research institution that is separate from Mission Santa Barbara, but occupies a portion of the Mission complex. The mission is open for self-guided tours daily, 9:00am to 5:00 pm. The ten-room museum, one of the largest among the California missions, has a unique collection of historic artifacts and interpretive displays. For many decades in the late 20th century, Fr. They were organized into an infantry unit comprising one-hundred archers that were reinforced by an additional fifty brandishing machetes, and a cavalry unit of thirty lancers. Mission Santa Barbara Facts give or the detail history and special attractions of the church site. The church suffered severe damage including the complete collapse of the eastern tower. Wed Jun 05, 2019 | 12:57pm. Situated on 15 acres overlooking the Pacific Ocean, the Mission grounds include the beautiful Mission Church, historic cemetery and mausoleum, a nine-room museum of historical artwork and artifacts, and multiple lush gardens. The Spanish came in the 18th century to occupy and Christianize the area, which became part of Mexico following the Mexican War of Independence. It was the 10th of California's 21 missions. Allow enough time. The mission is the namesake of the city of Santa Barbara as well as of Santa Barbara County and comes from the legend of Saint Barbara, a girl who was beheaded by her father for following the Christian faith. The only restored California Presidio is located in downtown Santa Brbara. However, despite natural disaster, and political and social turmoil, the Queen of the Missions has endured. Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! The Spanish originally established the Santa Barbara Mission to make contact with the Chumash peopleCalifornia natives who lived along the coast between Malibu and San Luis Obispo. In 1789, the second chapel was constructed out of adobe with roof tiles and measured 83ft (25m) x 17ft (5.2m). In 1789, the second chapel was constructed out of adobe with roof tiles and measured 83 ft (25 m) x 17 ft (5.2 m). Cross on lawn of Mission Santa Barbara. In 1929 the college level program was relocated to Mission San Luis Rey de Francia and would become San Luis Rey College from 1950 to 1968 before relocating to Berkeley, California what is today the Franciscan School of Theology (FST). The site of the mission was chosen by Junpero Serra. Between 1950 and 1953, the facade and towers were demolished and subsequently rebuilt to duplicate their original form. The larger reservoir, which was built in 1806 by the expedient of damming a canyon, had been a functioning component of the City's water system until 1993. Often referred to as the Queen of the Missions, it was founded by Padre Fermn Lasun for the Franciscan order on December 4, 1786, the feast day of Saint Barbara, as the tenth mission of what would later become 21 missions in Alta California. Santa Barbara High School graduates its first senior class. After an indecisive battle was fought against troops from the Presidio, most of the Indians withdrew over the Santa Ynez Mountains via Mission Canyon and eventually on to the eastern interior; while fifty others had fled during the night of the uprising to Santa Cruz Island in plank canoes embarking from Mescaltitln. The padres, led by Fray Antonio Ripoll armed and trained 180 of the neophytes to mobilize for the anticipated attack. In 1787, the first chapel built was a palisaded log structure with a grass roof and an earthen floor that measured 39 ft (12 m) x 14 ft (4.3 m). Mission Santa Barbara is one of California's most beautiful relics from the 18th century. This neoclassical church, with twin towers and a magnificent setting, was completed in 1820 with one tower. In addition to self-guided tours, visitors can take special-guided tours. The collections include named sections, the Junipero Serra Collection (17131947), the California Mission Documents (16401853), and the Apostolic College collection (18531885). We would like to acknowledge that SBMAL is located on the traditional ancestral territory of the Barbareo Chumash people. Chumash Indians contributed a lot for the extensive water treatment system in the mission. The Mission's lavandera was built by the Chumash Indians around 1806. In 1834, after Mexico achieved independence, new law dictated the secularization of the missions, including the one at Santa Barbara. Location and Dedication of Mission Santa Barbara, Construction and Destruction of Mission Santa Barbara, How Did Mission Santa Barbara Support Itself, Native Americans and Mission Santa Barbara. If you check the ancient texts of, One of the oldest extant religions in the world is explained on Zoroastrianism Facts. '[34] The sources of the Library's collections can be traced to the 1760s with Fray Junipero Serra's plans for missions in Alta California. Francisco Garca Diego y Moreno, the first Catholic Bishop of California, resided at this mission from 1842 to 1846. Many people consider this mission as one of the most beautiful relics created in 18th century. A statue of the church's Patron, Saint Brbara, is located above the altar. Experience Old Mission Santa Barbara. In the humble spirit of St. Francis of Assisi, the Mission fosters reverence, care and joy for all creation (people, creatures and environment) through ministry, service and study by offering a gathering place where pilgrims, visitors, scholars and communities can grow and thrive in Gods goodness. The Mission had an agricultural focus and grew crops such as wheat, barley, corn, beans, peas, and potatoes. Constructed from 1815 to 1820, it is considered the finest An untallied number of elderly and infirmed were reported to have perished along the way. Some of the Chumash attacked soldiers and escaped inland. The fourth and present church was conceived after the great earthquake of 1812 completely ruined the previous adobe version. There are many attractions in front of the mission to view when you arrive or before you leave: Visit the church, either as part of the regular tour, or if you have time, after church services. As the center for the Franciscans, the Mission played an important role in education. In 1896 this education initiative was led to the creation of a high school seminary program that in 1901 would become a separate institution, Saint Anthony's Seminary. Originally the mission was for the Indians while the soldiers and their families went to the presidio church in downtown Santa Barbara. Successors of Serra carried on his wishes in building Mission Santa Barbara. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. The majority of those captured, including many women, children, and elders were marched back on a route leading across the Cuyama Valley and over the mountains southward towards the Santa Barbara Mission through San Roque Canyon on a journey (according to del Portilla's log) lasting from June 15 or 16, until their arrival on June 23 (with "straggling families" arriving over the course of subsequent days). The Santa Barbara Mission, a National Historic Landmark, was the 10th of the 21 Spanish colonial missions founded in California. earthen floor constructed in 1787. This extensive, well-tended garden has over 1,500 rose plants and is well-worth visiting for the quality and variety of the plantings. More than 50 other trades were taught to the Indians at the Mission. The mission was named for Saint Barbara, a legendary martyr of the early Christian church. Narciso Durn the mission became the major record depository for the mission chain, a role that continues to this day. 2201 Laguna Street Santa Barbara, CA 93105 (805) 682-4149. 2201 Laguna Street A military expedition, led by Captain Pablo de la Portilla, had been sent in pursuit of the Chumash for "for the purpose of subjugating and restoring to their mission the neophytes of Santa Barbara who had fled to the tulares". 1,531 people like this. The Mission grounds are a primary tourist attraction in Santa Barbara. The mission was named for Saint Barbara, a legendary martyr of the early Christian church. In modern times, the Presidio serves as a significant tourist attraction, museum and an active archaeological site . By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. the magnificent building under the supervision of Mexican master stone To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. Santa Barbara, CA 93105 (805) 682-4149. 2201 Laguna StreetSanta Barbara, CA 93105, Serra Shop: Open 7 Days a Week from 9:30 AM - 5:00 PM, Self Guided Tours: Open Monday - Saturday 9:30 AM - 4:00 PM & Sunday 11:00 AM - 4:00 PM, 200 Years Mission Metal Print - LIMITED EDITION - A Bicentennial Celebration of the Mission Church, Saint Benedict Round Sterling Silver Medal, Sterling Silver Profile "Art Deco" Square Style Miraculous Medal, Dark Blue Sterling Silver Cameo Miraculous Medal, Our Lady of Guadalupe Round Sterling Silver Medal, Light Blue Sterling Silver Madonna and Child Cameo Miraculous Medal, Small Olivewood Comfort Cross with Magnetic Base. The Coolest Facts About Mission Santa Barbara It is the only mission with twin bell towers. Old Mission Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara. A failed dam in the foothills released forty-five million gallons of water, and a . The Chumash were the Native Americans of the area. You can also see the active church in the location. Website: www.santabarbaramission.org [35] Beginning with the writings of Hubert Howe Bancroft, the Library has served as a center for historical study of the missions for more than a century. At that time, that particular architectural feature was restricted to a cathedral church. What is the Official Website of Mission San Fernando? The present church is the fourth Front of the Mission. Wonderful. It is the only mission with twin bell towers. Santa Brbara is the only mission continuously operated by the Franciscans since its founding in 1786. Fermin Francisco de Lasuen, and was the tenth of the 21 California Missions to be founded by the Spanish Franciscans. . Water was diverted into a large settling tank for filtration and then collected in a stonewalled reservoir 500 feet from the mission church. 1798: A village for Christian Chumash is established just west of the mission. The Wikipedia Mission Santa Barbara page is a great place to start. . Santa Brbara is a former Spanish mission in Santa Barbara, California. Some years later it was discovered that the concrete foundation of the church had begun to disintegrate while it was settling into the ground, thereby causing the towers to crack. The church survived remarkably intact until tragedy struck in 1925 when a violent earthquake shook southern California. Founding and Early Growth of Mission Santa Barbara, 1786-1796 Economic Growth and Expansion of the Mission Complex, 1797-1833 Secularization and Structural Decline, 1834-1845 Beginnings of the American Period, 1845-1855 Expansion and Interest in Restoration, 1856-1924 Modern Restoration Efforts, 1925-1953 Founded in 1786, this Californian mission. The towers were considerably damaged in the June 29, 1925 earthquake, but were subsequently rebuilt by 1927. Converted natives accomplished most of the labor under the guidance of master stonemason Antonio Ramirez. Where Can I Learn More About Mission Santa Barbara? The nearest bus stop is at the corner of State and Pueblo streets, about a 15-minute walk away. First Europeans who visited the region were a Portuguese expedition in 1542. The regular tour lets you view the front courtyard, which has a charming fountain. [13][16] The appearance of the interior of the church has not been altered significantly since 1820.[17]. The average size of the Santa Barbara Mission's herd was a little over 14,000 animals over the 18061810 period. As the city grew, it extended throughout the coastal plain. News of the revolt spread to Santa Brbara. Tombstones and mausoleums designate non-Indians. Some Franciscans serve on the Board of Trustees along with scholars and community members; the institution is directed by a lay academic scholar. Take in some history at Old Mission Santa Barbara. at the site. DIRECTIONS . Over the years 1787-1834 Santa Brbara reported harvesting 223,285 bushels of wheat, barley, corn, beans, peas, lentils, garbanzos (chickpeas), and habas (broad beans). MISSION SANTA BARBARA 2201 Laguna Street Santa Barbara, CA 93105 Established: December 4, 1786 By: Father Fermn Lasun, Franciscan missionary and successor to Junpero Serra as President of the missions. [21][22] Thus, the Chumash often had little choice but to join the mission. In 1803, 1,792 Chumash lived as neophytes within 234 adobe huts that surrounded the mission, which was the highest number living onsite during a single year. Santa Barbara was the only California mission to remain continually occupied by Franciscan friars, even after Mexican law secularized the entire mission chain. Old Mission Santa Ins 1760 Mission Drive Solvang, CA 93463 (805) 688-4815 Fax (805) 686-4468 [email protected] JPJ/RQ/SB. Santa Brbara, CA 93105 It is the popular sightseeing in California even though the mission is functioned as a church. . By this time, California already had nine other missions in operation. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Old Mission Santa Barbara 2201 Laguna Street Santa Barbara, CA 93105. The Mission also has the oldest unbroken tradition of choral singing among the California Missions and, indeed, of any California institution. There was music and singing at the mission. [23][26][27][28], For a few months thereafter, the mission was mostly devoid of any Chumash presence until a pardon agreement was brokered for their return by Father Presidente Vicente Francisco de Sarra (sent from Monterrey) and Father Antonio Ripoll (minister of the Santa Barbara Mission). Among these are the original cemetery and mausoleum, ruins of the missions extensive aqueduct system, several tanning vats, and 10 acres of landscaped gardens. The main purpose of this mission was to convert a group of Native Americans, the Chumash to embrace Catholicism. Fifteen people subscribe to the first telephone service in the city. It was founded by Padre Fermn Lasun for the Franciscan order on December 4, 1786, the feast day of Saint Barbara, as the tenth mission for the religious conversion of the indigenous local Chumash-Barbareo tribe of Native American people. The elegant church, which has a Neoclassical faade, has been extensively illustrated over the years, and this Historical Image Gallery contains many illustrations done in the 19th century. Santa Barbara was established with the founding of this mission on Saint Barbara's feast day, December 4, 1786. Three adobe churches were constructed here before the present church was erected in 1820. 2201 Laguna StreetSanta Barbara, CA 93105, Serra Shop: Open 7 Days a Week from 9:30 AM - 5:00 PM, Self Guided Tours: Open Monday - Saturday 9:30 AM - 4:00 PM & Sunday 11:00 AM - 4:00 PM, Old Mission Santa Barbara is a community of many parts, but one spirit. U.S. National Register of Historic Places, The Mission of the Lady Brbara, Virgin and Martyr, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles. Since the summer of 2017, the Mission has served as the Interprovincial Novitiate for the English Speaking Provinces of the Franciscan Friars (Observants). The early missionaries built three different chapels during the first few years, each larger than the previous one. Want to learn more about what is going on at the Mission? More than half 26 were assigned to St. Anthony's Seminary or Old Mission Santa Barbara at some point in their careers, often after . form of a Roman Ionic temple. by a Roman named Polion. Mission Santa Barbara was founded in 1786 by Father Lasuen, a priest, and was named after Saint Barbara. You can easily spend a half day at Mission Santa Brbara. Follow Mission Street for 0.9 miles and turn left on Laguna. Saint Barbara Parish. The event underscored how relations with the largely Chumash neophytes deteriorated after the Mexican takeover of California in 1821. The Santa Barbara Mission, a National Historic Landmark, was the 10th Old Spanish Days In Santa Barbara In the year 1924, two circumstances motivated the first Fiesta. The Neoclassic faade was inspired by a mission archives copy of the Spanish edition of The Six Books of Architecture by Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, a Roman architect of first (1st) century B.C. The church is filled with original and noteworthy art. Old Mission Santa Barbara is a community of many parts, but one spirit. The entire building had been reconstructed, using mostly original stone, by 1927. We invite you to join our mailing list. There is an entry to the church on the tour route. The Chumash were skilled artisans, hunters, gatherers, and seafarers, but had no formal agricultural system. The Santa Barbara Presideo now a state historical park- houses El Cuartel, an original adobe structure that's the second oldest surviving building in the state of California.. 9. The historic Mission looks down over the city to the Pier at the base of the primary road, State Street. It was the tenth of California's 21 missions, and it became known as the "Queen of the Missions." Mission Santa Barbara by Chris Brown Location and Dedication of Mission Santa Barbara Wheat, barley, beans, peas, and maize were the major crops. Father Ripoll named the unit "Compaa de Urbanos Realistas de Santa Brbara". The history of Santa Barbara, California, begins approximately 13,000 years ago with the arrival of the first Native Americans. At dawn on June 29, 1925, our city shook with a 6.3 earthquake leaving much of downtown destroyed or heavily damaged. For the most current information and schedule, visit the mission website. Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. The above drawing from 1856 shows the extensive farmland and many mission buildings present by the mid-19th century There is a reconstruction of an original mission kitchen. The Old Mission in Santa Barbara, California, was erected in 1786 by Franciscan friar Fermin de Lasuen. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. The Supreme Being in Zoroastrianism, Mission San Buenaventura Facts present the ideas about the mission known as the mission by the sea. Santa Barbara Mission is a National Historic Landmarks located at 2201 Laguna St. in Santa Barbara, CA. [35] The Archive-Library also has a large collection of early California writings, maps, and images as well as a collection of materials for the Tohono O'oodham Indians of Arizona. El Presidio Real de Santa Brbara, also known as the Royal Presidio of Santa Barbara, is a former military installation in Santa Barbara, California, United States.The presidio was built by Spain in 1782, with the mission of defending the Second Military District in California. The main purpose of this mission was to convert a group of Native Americans, the Chumash to embrace Catholicism. It was, The Salvation Army Facts will inform you with a quasi-military styled charitable organizationon the basis of Christian church. As the city grew, it extended throughout the coastal plain; a residential area now surrounds the Mission, although there are public parks (e.g. The mission sits upon a hillside with views of the Pacific Ocean and the Ynez. Early on, the settlers ordered items, such as olive oil and wine, that would later be supplied from nearby sources. Bishop Amat refused to give the deed for the Mission to the Franciscans, but in 1925, Bishop John J. Cantwell finally awarded the deed to them. Today the Mission operations include a museum, gift shop, cemetery and mausoleum, and several historic gardens, as well as being the home to a community of Franciscan Friars on about 15 acres. Public Domain. Tickets are available in the gift shop. Santa Barbara Mission, California. The mission Mission Santa Barbara, like other California missions, was built as part of a broader effort to consolidate the Spanish claim on Alta California in the face of threats from rival empires. Today, you can find two reservoirs, aqueducts and a filter house. What is the History of Mission San Francisco Solano? Father Junipero Fermin Lasuen founded the Mission Santa Barbara on December 4th, 1786. Each of these institutions aimed to evangelize the native peoples who lived in the area, by coercing them to live, worship, and . As you exit the mission complex by car, just across the road is the Memorial Rose Garden, at Los Olivos and Laguna Streets (the garden's correct full name is the A.C. Postel Memorial Rose Garden). Today, Mission Santa Barbara continues to serve the community as a parish church. Location: 220 miles north of San Diego, on a hill about a mile from the Pacific Ocean. [22] Large numbers of Chumash workers were required to care for this herd and to serve the other needs of the Mission. Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary. Established in December 1786, Mission Santa Barbara was constructed by Franciscan missionaries, craftsmen, and Chumash laborers between 1789 and 1833. 2201 Laguna Street Santa Barbara, CA 93105 (805) 682-4149. Santa Brbara was laid out in the traditional quadrangle, with separate granaries, a weavery with patio, tannery, and neophyte housing forming additional courtyard-oriented squares. Santa Barbara Scenic Drive. In addition to its use as a place of worship, it contains a gift shop, a museum, a Franciscan Friary, and a retreat house. The Mission also has the oldest unbroken tradition of choral singing among the California Missions and, indeed, of any California institution. Check the. Two major earthquakes nearly destroyed her: the first in 1812, was the impetus for the construction of a new and stronger church; the second, in 1925, wrought considerable damage and, once again, required extensive rebuilding. The regular tour is a must. In 1824 a Native American revolt began at Mission Santa Ins, the closest northern mission to Santa Brbara. Comments or After a devastating earthquake in 1925, most of Downtown was rebuilt in the lavish "Santa Barbara Style," a mix of Mediterranean Revival, Spanish Colonial Revival, and Mission Revival. In 1809, there were 5,000 head of cattle. was consecrated December 16, 1786, by Father Fermin Francisco de Lasuen. Mission Santa Barbara is very important today. There is a large memorial cross on the front lawn. [18] These ruins include tanning vats, a pottery kiln, and a guard house as well as an extensive water distribution system that incorporated aqueducts, a filtration system, two reservoirs, and a hydro-powered gristmill. Three churches were built on this site over the years. We are a living national historical landmark in Santa Barbara welcoming all to gather in this place of prayer, joy, community, and learning, and in acknowledgement of the past, working together toward a more just future. of 16. The Mission itself is owned by the Franciscan Province of Santa Barbara, and the local parish rents the church from the Franciscans. Old Mission Santa Barbara It was named by the Spanish explorer Sebastin Vizcano in 1602 for the patron saint of mariners. The entrance is directly across from the fountain. Continuously overseen by Franciscan friars since its founding, the mission is still an active parish church. 7. By project completion in 1927, the church had been accurately rebuilt to retain its original design using the original materials to reproduce the walls, columns, and arches. A modern building specifically designed to properly house the many historical documents, manuscripts, and library texts from California's Mission period was a constant dream of the late Fr. For more information visit the archives website. The padres armed and trained 150 of the neophytes to prepare for attack. Many of the Mission's associated resources still exist including the tanning vats, jail, filter house, reservoir, and aqueduct system. Tombstones and mausoleums designate non-Indians. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. The Mission grounds occupy a rise between the Pacific Ocean and the Santa Ynez Mountains, and were consecrated by Father Fermn Lasun, who had taken over the presidency of the California mission chain upon the death of Father Presidente Junpero Serra. This was due in large part to a water system so sophisticated that parts of it are still in use today in the city of Santa Barbara. The Franciscans and converted tribes-people tended crops of wheat, barley, corn, beans, peas, oranges, and olives. For more information and booking, please see the museum website or call 805-682-4713 x166. Learn more our Restore and Renew Campaign and how you can support the future of our beloved historical landmark! Mission Santa Brbara was founded by the Roman Catholic priest Fermn Francisco de Lasun on December 4, 1786. The Santa Barbara Mission was established on December 4, 1786 the Feast of Saint Barbara Day by Padre Fermn Lasun, primarily for the religious conversion the indigenous Chumash tribe to Catholicism. It is a National Historic Landmark. In 179394, it was replaced again with another adobe tiled-roof structure that measured 125ft (38m) x 26ft (7.9m). Water was channeled from a dam constructed in Pedregoso Creek high above the mission. Old Mission Santa Barbara. Canalino Indians labored to construct He died in 2008. Old Mission Santa Barbara was established on the Feast of St. Barbara, December 4, 1786 by Fr. A residential area now surrounds the Mission, although there are public parks (e.g. Over 4000 Chumash Indians were buried here. Few buildings define the Spanish heritage of our nation like the chain of 21 California missions established throughout the 18th and early 19th centuries. Like the others, they offer a self guided tour but the others are around $5 or $6 and the Santa Barbara Mission charges $15 per person which is a bit steep for a self guided tour. In 1815 construction of the grand new church began. The ruins of the Mission's tanning vats, pottery kiln, aqueduct system, and guard house are located on the abutting land in the municipally-owned Mission Historical Park that was sold to the City in 1928. Santa Barbara gets its first electric . Posted by classbrain | Jan 6, 2011 | Mission Santa B?rbara | 0 |. Mission Santa Barbara today continues to serve the community as a parish church. By 1854, records stated that "only a few Indians were about the area of the mission". Two symmetrical towers adorned the faade along with classical elements such as Ionic pilasters, an entablature, and pediment. In addition to its nationally landmarked architecture, the mission is a major repository of historic records, art and objects from all eras of California history. The larger reservoir, which was built in 1806 by the expedient of damming of Mission Canyon situated to the north within the existing Santa Barbara Botanic Garden, continued to serve as a functioning component of the City's water system until 1993. Luckily, the buildings seven massive buttresses held fast, and much of the exterior remained standing. For the other 20 Spanish missions, secularization led to division of land, abandonment of buildings and ultimately disrepair and severe ruin. As the mission grew, so did the scale and quality of its church building. The damage required the dismantling of entire faade, including the two towers, and its reconstruction on new, solid foundations. The Mission has served as a gathering place and spiritual home for many since its establishment in 1786. 1967 Raising a Landmark Campus leaders dedicate Storke Tower, a 175-foot campanile with 61 bells, the tallest steel/cement structure in Santa Barbara County. Mission Santa Barbara preserves for all who visit an abundance of rich treasures that offer a unique perspective on the past, and remains an unparalleled resource in the Santa Barbara community. In addition, the missions archive-library holds thousands of historic documents pertaining to Santa Barbaras Native, Spanish and Mexican-era history.