He was born and studied medicine in Pennsylvania, but moved to Natchez District, Mississippi Territory in 1808 and became the wealthiest cotton planter and the second-largest slave owner in the United States with over 2,200 slaves. When he moved to Alabama as a young man to combine his successful career as an attorney with that of plantation owner (1818), he added to his stock of household slaves and came to own 43 slaves altogether. The 1860 census shows that in the states that would soon secede from the Union, an average of more than 32 percent of white families owned enslaved people. An empty bourbon bottle protruded from sodden debris atop a warped grand piano, while an array of cooking pots caught water from roof leaks. Denton's Place Instead, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Mississippi where they held enslaved persons. 1718 - French officials establish rules to allow slave imports into the Biloxi area, 1719 - First slave shipments arrive; most early slaves are Caribbean Creoles, 1724 -Le Code Noir ou Recueil de Reglements" ("The Black Codes"), a system of stringent rules for holding and managing slaves in the province of Louisiana, is issued. York", "History, Travel, Arts, Science, People, Places", "Joseph Emory Davis: A Mississippi Planter Patriarch", "Confederate monuments: Sam Davis, a slave-owning soldier mythologized as a 'Boy Hero', "A histria esquecida do 1 baro negro do Brasil Imprio, senhor de mil escravos", "DeLancey (de Lancey, De Lancey, Delancey), James", "Redfearn, Winifred V. "Slavery in Wisconsin", "The Other Side of the Paper: Jonathan Edwards as Slave-Owner", "Mauritius 5696 Claim 16th Jan 1837 103 Enslaved 3194 15s 6d", "Mauritius 3901 A Claim 31st Jul 1837 332 Enslaved 10757 2s 0d", "Women Traders and Big-Men of Guinea-Conakry", "Isaac Franklin's money had a major influence on modern-day Nashville despite the blood on it", "Britain's Forgotten Slave Owners, Profit and Loss", "William Jones (U.S. National Park Service)", http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~msissaq2/hampton.html, "Wade Hampton no more: Alaska census area named for confederate officer gets new moniker", http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/ask_gleaves/30, "Final member of a generation of Southern black lawmakers dies, April 8, 1938", "The City of London and slavery: evidence from the first dock companies, 17951800", "Hibbert, George (17571837), of Clapham, Surr", "Noted abolitionist Johns Hopkins owned slave", "William James MP: Profile & Legacies Summary", "Monticello Is Done Avoiding Jefferson's Relationship With Sally Hemings", We the People: The Economic Origins of the Constitution, "Slavery and Justice: Report of the Brown University Steering Committee on Slavery and Justice", "Griffin: Slave owners here no more benevolent than others", National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form for Lenoir Cotton Mill Warehouse, "A Tale of Two Columbias: Francis Lieber, Columbia University and Slavery | Columbia University and Slavery", "Francis Lieber's Attitudes on Race, Slavery, and Abolition", "Purbawara Panglima Awang BookSG National Library Board, Singapore", "Truth and Justice Commission Report Vol. Justus Angel and Mistress L. Horry were wealthy black masters who each owned 84 slaves, or 168 together. [4] They were located in Colleton District (now Charleston County) in South Carolina in 1830. African and African American Studies, Loyola, New Orleans. Pearl Dale When Crawford happened upon it in 2010, the house appeared headed for collapse. References: Morrissiana Plantation (on the Homochillo 1790 The advent of the English "King Cotton economy" changed Mississippi and instigated the slave system that was the foundation of the new economy. Wilderness, Bourbon Wildwood Rosedale MISSISSIPPI SLAVE WORKPLACES Listed by County and Workplace Title Followed by Owner (s). Mississippi-in-Africa James Belton, Claudius Ross and Sam Godfrey. Reveille Plantation Melrose Plantation: McMurran Bee Lake He became curious about his own background after his family was threatened by fighters from Liberian indigenous groups who were at war with his own ethnic group, freed slave descendants known as Americo-Liberians. Elvis Presley is the most famous person from Mississippi, Mississippi. Who does it belong to?, Visiting Prospect Hill, he said, brings all the pieces back together. Crawford echoed that sentiment. According to historian Steven Deyle, Despite the tendency of both popular culture and most historians to equate the domestic trade with the interregional trade, the overwhelming majority of enslaved people who were sold never passed through the hands of a professional slave trader nor spent a day in a large New Orleans slave depot. Noxubee County, Mississippi Slave Schedule - 1860 Census . Cabins and bunk houses without windows or floors. (Best for messages specifically directed to those editing this profile. The terms "slave master" and "slave owner" refer to those individuals who own slaves and were popular titles to use from the 17th to 19th centuries when . Yet these were actual descendants of Prospect Hills original slave owners and slaves, gathered for the first of a series of reunion events held between November 2011 and April 2017. Being sold down the rivermeaning the Mississippi Riverwas one of the worst threats slave owners in the Upper South and East could make to their slaves. Laura Butch Ross laughed as she said that because shes of mixed race but identifies as black, everyone at the first event assumed she was a slave descendant, when in fact shes descended from the slave owners from a later interracial union of a white Ross and a woman of color. When she told people of her visit, some were disgusted, struggling to understand why she wanted to see all that. Elgin Plantation: Jenkins The Natchez District was the first Mississippi 1861 Extermination of Whites Adams-Natchez Co. 1862 Revolt Escape to freedom Jasper County, 1864 Revolt Create Black State Choctaw County. . 1513, West Florida was owned and governed by the Crown of Spain. (Johnny) Collier Plantation: Collier Poplar Grove (Sara) After wresting his plantation from the wilderness, Ross set about correcting what he saw as the worst ills of human enslavement. Often southern plantation owners would head north by steamboat to the Twin Cities during the summer, to enjoy the cooler weather. This is a mid-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. I love to write and share science related Stuff Here on my Website. The resulting saga encompasses heroes and villains in two Mississippis, on two continents. Later, using donations and a state grant, she had the roof replaced and the foundations bolstered to buy it some time. He later freed all his slaves and compensated them . (James) Rogan Plantation: Rogan Plantation: Burruss Shellmound Plantation Established in the early 1800s and aided by people involved in the Abolitionist Movement, the underground railroad helped thousands of slaves escape bondage. Pleasant Hill The next owner filled the rooms with fine antiques while the exterior walls rotted down. By far the largest and most permanent slave market in the state was located at the Forks of the Road in Natchez. In 1817, when Mississippi earned statehood, its population of European and African descent was concentrated in the Natchez District, the core of colonial settlement in the eighteenth century, and almost the entire non-Indian population lived in the [] Place: Baker (E.A.) The Civil War ends. In 1850 the number was 2,852. Afrikans worked in the pine forests cutting trees for lumber and turpentine. Belluchi's Place Holy Ridge CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Woodburne Plantation: Fox, Argyle Plantation He never sold any of his slaves and taught them to read and write, which was illegal at the time. (The) Forest: Dunbar Fewell Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, Claudius Ross: Visiting Prospect Hill brings all the pieces back together.. This was due to travel on waterways being the primary mode of transportation. Belview Bluff Springs Baptist Church Cemetery Bryant Whites, slaveowners in particular, contributed to both the origins and existence of a free black, mulatto-dominated population in Mississippi. Slavery was . New Jersey had close to 12,000 slaves. In her mind, the peacock, which had been left behind by the last occupant, offered a kernel of beauty and hope, and she later named it Isaac, after Prospect Hills founder. In the 1820. MS Belton's great-great-great-grandmother chose to remain a slave. Palmyra Plantation: Quitman, Turner . They were sold locally, by one owner to another or by nearby country courts.. River), http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msadams.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msamite.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msbolivar.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mscarroll.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mschickasaw.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msclaiborne.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msclarke.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mscoahoma.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mscopiah.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msdesoto.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mshinds.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msissaquena.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mslowndes.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msmadison.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msmarshall.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msmonroe.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msnoxubee.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msoktibbeha.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mspanola.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mstallahatchie.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mstunica.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mswarren.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mswayne.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mswilkinson.htm, (The) African (Sarah) One American woman in African dress asked at the first event how frequently rape occurred on slave plantations. You never know how people are connected until you sit down and talk., Two schools in Mississippi - lesson in race and inequality in America. I do have a spot, I do have a name, I do have a light.. McAlroy, Metcalf Dunbarton Plantation: Dunbar Dr. Stephen Duncan of Issaquena, Mississippi: 858 slaves. 1860, there were 791,305 people living in Mississippi and slaves made up around 55% of the population (436,631). the planter lived in a large elegant home far from the farm-land and overseers The family's storied military history stretches back to Carroll County, Miss., where McCain's great-great grandfather William Alexander McCain owned a plantation, and later died during the Civil . I am currently continuing at SunAgri as an R&D engineer. In 1860 there were 3,017 slaves in Marion county - 1,406 males, 1,611 females. All I can do is what I can do today., Before the events, I didnt know any of the slave story, really, he said. Cherry Grove Forks of the Road Slave Market at Natchez, These Maps Reveal How Slavery Expanded Across the United States, http://www.ebony.com/life/5-things-to-know-about-blacks-and-native-americans-119#axzz3qTQ3fA00, http://www.ebony.com/life/5-things-to-know-about-blacks-and-native-americans-119#ixzz4AONFmePY, Send a private message to the Profile Manager, Public Comments: Hall Plantation: Ervin Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection, http://ocean.otr.usm.edu/~aloung/afram.html, Largest Palmetto Plantation: Surget In the United States, the terms freedmen and freedwomen refer chiefly to former slaves emancipated during and after the American Civil War by the Emancipation Proclamation and the 13th Amendment. Distribution of Slaves . The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Holmes County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 598) reportedly includes a total of 11,975 slaves. Woodburn Plantation, Alto: Townes Many sales and trades of slaves took place in settings smaller than the well-known slave pens of Natchez. Belton said one of his ancestors was the mother of the two slaves who escaped, not wanting to leave them behind, where she remained as a cook. The Simrall family is the third owner of Ballground plantation. The list below is compiled from the 1860 United States Slave Census Schedule. (Arthur) Pearman's Plantation: Pearman In 1850, the family owned nine slaves, and ten years later in1860 they owned twelve slaves (Slave Census, 1850, 1860). Moor's Plantation: Moor 1732 - French retaliate for the massacre at Fort Rosalie. King Isole 1763 Spanish West Florida was traded to England in 1763. Deer Park Plantation: Feltus Slavery existed in Natchez beginning in 1719 and continued through French, British, Spanish, and finally American rule. At Prospect Hill she found herself being embraced by people shed never met as if she were a long-lost friend. Belfield Plantation By far the largest and most permanent slave market in the state was located at the Forks of the Road in Natchez. Then, in 1863 in the midst of the Civil War, U. S. President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation . Homochitto She was right: where but in a dream would stand-ins for slave owners and slaves gather in the middle of nowhere, just to chat? He was born and studied medicine in Pennsylvania, but moved to Natchez District, Mississippi Territory in 1808 and became the wealthiest cotton planter and the second-largest slave owner in the United States with over 2,200 slaves. Fewell Plantation: The most expensive slavesyoung, healthy malescost about eighteen hundred dollars in the 1850s, with other slaves costing less. Senator Stephen A Douglas from the Statehouse along with other known slaveholders. It helped me to understand who I am, she said. The more specific but usually unstated reason was that elite Mississippians, like many powerful southerners, were frightened by Nat Turners 1831 uprising in Virginia and wanted to protect the state from slaves who might rebel. Virginia slave trader Isaac Franklin and his nephew, John Armfield, owned the market at the intersection of two major roads near downtown Natchez. American Slavery: Underground Railroad Starwood Plantation I would say the most problematic would be an enslaver just giving a testimony. of Ante-Bellum Southern Plantations From the Revolution Through the Civil War. Natchez Trace Collection, Broadside Collection, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History Enslaved people were valued at every . Perthshire Slavery and Remembrance, 2018 The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation; Wikitree profile for Elizabeth Key (Kaye) 1630 ? Jones Plantation: Jones Jefferson County today has the highest percentage of black residents 85% of any county in the US and is the fourth poorest, according to the most recent census. However, indigenous peoples were readily available and exploited. George H. Smith. The majority of us have inherited no generational wealth from slavery. But at the end of the day, it explains America today. Looney Plantation: Looney River): Morrison, Jonte But I talked to the old folks, and it changed my whole life. By one estimate, 100,000 slaves escaped from bondage in the South between 1810 and 1850. (Montrose) Plantation: Metcalfe, Laurel and Leatherman Plantation Other slave traders transported their slaves by water, either from the Ohio River and down the Mississippi, or by ship around Florida, through New Orleans, and up the Mississippi River. Potter Brothers Inc. Plantation Overton Plantation (south) Mississippi Cemetery Records. Guchaloo Canowa Plantation (at Gaillards Lake): Pleasantview Plantation: Kearney to crop cultivation. African American Resources, Canowa Plantation (on the Mississippi River), Morrissiana Plantation (on the Homochillo A Black in a Northern state was not a slave well before the civil war. ceased to exist as a tribe and were sold into slavery. The prices of slaves rose and fell with the price of cotton. Harry Ross' great-great-grandfather, however, decided to. China Grove December 14, 2021 by Bridget Gibson. It made it a real homecoming.. the Joseph Knight case, "Professor Says He Has Solved a Mystery Over a Slave's Novel", "This Was a Man: A Biography of General William Whipple", "Select Committee on the Extinction of Slavery Throughout the British Dominions, Report", "LibGuides: African American Studies: Slavery at Princeton", S 1539 Will of Wynfld, circa AD 950 (11th-century copy, BL Cotton Charters viii. Rosss family was divided over the plan, and a grandson, Isaac Ross Wade, contested the will for a decade. Despite the abolition of slavery, racial discrimination endured in Mississippi, and the state was a battleground of the Civil Rights Movement in the mid-20th century. Im considered a foreigner in Liberia, even though Im from there, and its the same in the US. When she met James Belton, a descendant of Prospect Hill slaves who had chosen not to emigrate, they both encountered someone whose life represented what their own might have been, had their ancestors made a different choice. Crawford said the original idea was to draw attention to the house in hopes of finding a buyer to restore it and grant an easement enabling the exploration of the propertys underground antebellum artifacts, a comparatively new field of archaeology. The Jeffery . Belle Isle 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Zumbo/ Zumbro Plantation, Canemount Plantation From 1833 through 1845, selling slaves was officially illegal in Mississippi. You know, What does my name come from? Slaveholders of 1860 and African-American Surname Matches from 1870, MS Genweb More info on where the Leaks and Braddocks lived and their movements can be found in the narratives at my site: George Leakand Stephen Braddock. The Chinese quickly realized that they weren't going to make money to send home by working on plantations. It was as if a bomb had gone off inside, she said. Silent Shade Bishop Place Elder Place Mississippi moves its territorial capital from Natchez to Washington, a small town near the Natchez Trace. The location was remote, along a one-lane gravel road in sparsely populated Jefferson County, Mississippi. Belton said the reunions had helped him see Prospect Hills history from different vantage points. (Lemi) Killin Plantation Magnolia Hill Plantation But many of the soldiers' families owned at least one or two slaves. 223-234 . Waxhaw 1619 A Dutch ship with twenty African blacks aboard arrives at Jamestown, Virginia. Ormonde Plantation: Mercer Butch Ross observed: Everyone spoke to me, but it was still a little catch in there. She said she sensed lingering prejudice among a few older whites. He was born and studied medicine in Pennsylvania, but moved to Natchez District, Mississippi Territory in 1808 and became the wealthiest cotton planter and the second-largest slave owner in the United States with over 2,200 slaves. Hilliard Place After the Wade family sold the house in the late 1960s, its decline accelerated under a succession of eccentric owners, one of whom lived in the past, heating the house with fireplaces and lighting its rooms with oil lamps while doing little to keep it in repair. from the 1850 US Census for Copiah Co., Mississippi In Last Name, First Name of Slave Owner Order This list might help you identify the owner if you have determined a family grouping with the ages and gender of the slaves. . Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Mississippi, Slave Owners]] . Owned less than twenty slaves and farmed less than two hundred acres of land. What does it mean? 1", "Massie family papers, 17661920s - Archives & Manuscripts at Duke University Libraries", https://www.cnn.com/2020/07/28/asia/slavery-matamata-new-zealand-intl-hnk/index.html, "200 Years a Slave: The Dark History of Captivity in Canada", "1811 Jamaica Almanac Clarendon Slave-owners", "Statue of famous Italian journalist defaced in Milan", "Slavery through the Eyes of Revolutionary Generals", "I Wish to be Seen in Our Land Called Afrika: Umar b. Sayyid's Appeal to be Released from Slavery (1819)", "Suzanne Amomba Paill, une femme guyanaise", "George Palmer: Profile & Legacies Summary", "Slavery stained some unlikely founders, too", "Summary of Individual | Legacies of British Slave-ownership", "The Mountravers Plantation Community, 1734 to 1834", https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Lives_of_the_Eminent_Philosophers/Book_III, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers, "Enslaved and Entrenched: The Complex Life of Elias Polk", "Washington, the Enslaved, and the 1780 Law", "MIT class reveals, explores Institute's connections to slavery", "Intellectual Founders Slavery at South Carolina College, 18011865", Dictionary of African Biography, Volym 16, Forging Freedom: Black Women and the Pursuit of Liberty in Antebellum Charleston, The Culinarians: Lives and Careers from the First Age of American Fine Dining, John Stuart Dictionary of Canadian Biography, "African Americans in the Revolutionary War", "Clemente Tabone: The man, his family and the early years of St Clement's Chapel", "Enslaved African Americans and the Fight for Freedom", "George Taylor: A Historical Perspective Founding Father's Patriotic Beliefs Cost Him Everything", "Madam Tinubu: Inside the political and business empire of a 19th century heroine", "So Joo del-Rei On-Line / Celebridades / Joaquim Jos da Silva Xavier", "Jackson Chapel to celebrate 150 years in special service with Bishop Jackson www.news-reporter.com News-Reporter", "Saudi linguist gets reduced sentence in sex slave case", "The Enslaved Households of President Martin Van Buren", The Sixteen Largest American Slaveholders from 1860 Slave Census Schedules, "United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850", "The Net Worth of the American Presidents: Washington to Trump", National Archives of Scotland website feature Slavery, freedom or perpetual servitude? - Dennis. Ellisle Plantation: Duncan, Stronghton Bewden Woodville Plantation: Burruss, Adams Place WPA Slave Narratives Slave narratives are stories of surviving slaves told in their own words and ways. River Bend Plantation: Pillow Dogwood Plantation, Some obviously incredible ages were reported, the oldest being 150 years for an unnamed slave in Monroe County, MS. The chart below shows the number of slaves in all of the states that existed at the start of the Civil War. The fugitive slave act of 1793 permitted slave owners to capture their run away slaves. Pride --African-American Archaeology at The University of Southern Mississippi. I was fascinated to meet James Belton and the people from Liberia. Col. Joshua John Ward of Georgetown, South Carolina: 1,130 slaves. Corrina Plantation (north) Araca Plantation (Frank) Moore's Plantation: Moore, Barrow Many Mississippians, especially in Natchez, also believed that slave traders brought unhealthy chattel. African American Resources: Genealogical info. Their most notable profession was Singer, musician, actor. Oakley Plantation: Duncan Refuge Plantation Massachusetts was the first to abolish slavery outright, doing so by judicial decree in 1783. Answer (1 of 15): Owners of slaves had to pay a yearly tax for each slave. The majority of all people enslaved in the New World came from West Central Africa. Before 1519, all Africans carried into the Atlantic disembarked at Old World ports, mainly Europe and the offshore Atlantic islands. Springfeild Plantation Instead, they started opening grocery stores to sell to the black population. Wood Lawn/ Branch Place Nelson Plantation: Nelson King and Anderson Plantation: Anderson, From 1798 through 1820, the population in the Mississippi Territory rose . Doro 1662: Virginia legislators resolved that the condition of the mother determined the status of the childopposite the practices of English common laweffectively making slavery a hereditary status. For someone devoted to preserving clues about the past, Prospect Hills disfigurement was a profoundly sad sight. Morrissiana Plantation (on the Mississippi 1860, there were 791,305 people living in Mississippi and slaves made up around 55% of the population (436,631). We all have a lot to talk about, dont we? Slavery was just as important to the economy in other states as well. Distribution of Slaves in 1860 In 1861, in an attempt to raise money for sick and wounded soldiers, the Census Office produced and sold a map that showed the population distribution of slaves in the southern United States. Holly Ridge Plantation: Robinson Oakland Plantation (south) Berkeley Plantation 1835 A slave conspiracy (Murell Gang Plot) in Madison County provoked such draconian response that planters throughout the state tightened their grasp on the slavery system. Is this how to remember black heroes? Plantation (north): Griffith Dreamed of becoming wealthy and were in favor of slavery expansion westward. Home House: Carter, Sledge is highlighted here. Eustatia Plantation: Eustis Hollywood Plantation: Gillespie The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands was created by the US government in 1865 until 1872 to assist former slaves in the southern United States. [137] Thomas C. Hindman (1828-1868), American politician and Confederate general. Black Code is enacted and slavery is defined in the Mississippi territory. 1867 Black Voters Registration List - 1867-1872 Henderson County . Georgetown Slavery Archive", "Big Spenders: The Beckford's and Slavery", Blue Coat Or Powdered Wig: Free People of Color in Pre-revolutionary Saint Domingue, "What to do about George Berkeley, Trinity figurehead and slave owner? BRIEF HISTORY Most Southerners owned no slaves and most slaves lived in small groups rather than on large . Piney Woods region, except immediately adjacent to rivers where the soil was amiable All of which means the options for Prospect Hill are limited. The legislature restricted their lives, requiring free blacks to carry identification and forbidding them from carrying weapons or voting. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Omega: Townes At one point, a lone costumed man in a top hat strolled through. (H.A.) In 1820, Mississippi had 33,000 slaves; forty years later, that number had mushroomed to about 437,000, giving the state the country's largest slave population. (Freeman) Irby's Place: Irby, Little Traveler's Rest Plantation Their Zodiac sign is Capricorn. Browmers Prissint: Adams Shields Plantation: Shields, Anderson Plantation Gaddis Mount Locust: Ferguson, Chamberlain Slave prices were low after the Panic of 1837 and were at their highest during the cotton boom of the 1850s. Mount Gomer In Liberia, he recalled being told: You dont belong here. Macanut Oakley Grove Ben Lomond Plantation: Keary He added: Its also a celebration for me, knowing that I do have a history. In 1790, both Maine and Massachusetts had no slaves. Clover Hill Plantation CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Today, most of Prospect Hills architectural peers have literally fallen by the wayside, and the majority of the areas white residents have moved away, taking their money with them. It's easy to compute 400,000 as a percentage of about 28 millio. Miles places the number of enslaved people held by Cherokees at around 600 at the start of the 19 th century and around 1,500 at the time of westward removal in 1838-9. Cedar Hill Claudius Ross, who was born in Liberia and immigrated in 2007 to the US. And things like this, if its put out there where you can see it, it will let people know you can have unity regardless of what happened 150 years ago. In the cemetery behind the house, most guests notice that the tombstone of the grandson who contested the will is installed backward, facing away from his grave, perhaps indicating the familys postmortem judgment. The series consists of typed and handwritten transcripts of interviews with ex-slaves from 36 Mississippi counties conducted by employees of the Federal Writers' Project of the Works Progress Administration, as well as essays about former slaves and administrative correspondence.